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RISKS & COMPLICATIONS
OF SURGERY

Information for patients on associated risks and complications 
of lower limb surgery
.

ASSOCIATED RISKS & COMPLICATIONS OF LOWER LIMB SURGERY

No surgery is ever risk-free, and there are several potential complications associated with surgery. These potential complications include (and this is not an exhaustive list):

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  • Infection

  • Loss of toe (rare)

  • Tendon injury

  • Nerve injury

  • Blood vessel injury

  • Excessive bleeding 

  • Joint stiffness

  • Wound healing problems

  • Bone healing problems

  • Delayed/non-union

  • Implant failure/extrusion

  • Hypersensitive scars

  • Chronic pain syndrome (worse pain than before surgery)

  • Failure to correct the deformity

  • Recurrence of deformity

  • ​Progression of osteoarthritis

  • Failure to remove implant (where applicable)

  • Residual pain

  • Residual deformity

  • Partial improvement

  • No improvement

  • Worse symptoms

  • Intraoperative/postoperative fracture

  • Blood clot in the leg (DVT)

  • Fatal clot in lung (PE)

  • Anaesthetic risks

  • Scarring

 

Some patients with medical conditions such as diabetes or rheumatoid conditions, smokers and overweight patients, often have higher risk of complications (e.g. delayed healing, non-unions of bone). 

 

Foot Surgery

Your feet do not remain the same during your life. Foot changes are part of life and movement cannot be stopped. 2-5 years after surgery your feet may look different again. Surgery cannot unfortunately delay the ageing process. Any foot revision surgeries tend to have a lower success rate due to the previous disruption to the blood supply and nerves.

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If you have any queries regarding any of the above please ensure to speak with the Pre-assessment Team or contact us.

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